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Archive for the ‘cocoa’ tag

Controlling a QuartzComposer Composition in a Cocoa App

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There is a way to set controllers directly from within Interface Builder to the published inputs of a Quartz Composition (QCView in the IB). This is nice, if you just want to do an animation that you control from the GUI elements. I’m working on an animation controlled within the program, and I really need to get to those published inputs to send the decisions made in the application.
This little solution may not be world changing, but I’ve searched for this little piece of code for a couple of minutes. so just as a reminder:

IBOutlet QCView * qcAnimation;

[qcAnimation setValue: (id) forInputKey: @"myKey"];


Yes… so easy! but Why it isn’t in the documentation? Well it is, but it won’t appear on the QCView or QCComposition or the quick help if you need. So, how to search for this kind of methods very quick? I found it was nicer to take a look at the header files than the documentation. If one goes to the QCView header it says:

@interface QCView : NSView <QCCompositionRenderer>

This means it inherits from NSView and uses the QCCompositionRenderer a protocol… meaning that you use the QCCompositionRenderer interface (methods). The is normally one is redirected to QCComposition or QCRenderer… so no idea how to get to the values… at least it was like that for me. I know it’s not a big deal, and a lot of people would have found this in seconds (if not just easy trying set… and autocompletation) but anyway… this may help some beginners and spare them some time looking for useful methods.
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Written by rukano

October 16th, 2009 at 12:27 pm

Tricky Random Numbers in a Range

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I’m working on a learn project to know more about Objective C, the Cocoa Framework and just for fun. I think only from the praxis I’ll be able to solve little problems that one does not have in the Theory.

Yesterday was the problem: how can I generate random numbers? and this within a range? well for the C/C++ people this wouldn’t be a problem. In fact one can use the same  functions as in C/C++ but I thought there would be a more ‘cocoay’ version for that, like:

[NSNumber randomIntFrom:(int)a to:(int)b ];

Well, there is not such a thing. However, I knew I was able with a tutorial I made a couple of months ago, that random numbers was possible and with a very easy way, rather than calling random() or rand() an dividing and scaling, etc… I looked at an old ScreenSaver Tutorial and I found the answer there. I still was a little bit ‘disappointed’ there wasn’t like an NSValue or NSNumber that does this job, but well, the ScreenSaver framework has a fix for that…


#import <ScreenSaver/ScreenSaver.h>

SSRandomIntBetween(0, 100);

SSRandomFloatBetween(0.0, 1.0);


Well that was the kind of easy function I was looking for, but I couldn’t expect it to be in the ScreenSaver Framework!

Anyway it’s just a C function call that looks like this:


static __inline__ int SSRandomIntBetween(int a, int b)

{

int range = b – a < 0 ? b – a – 1 : b – a + 1;

int value = (int)(range * ((float) random() / (float) RAND_MAX));

return value == range ? a : a + value;

}


I think I’ll stay with the ScreenSaver solution, even if it isn’t beautiful to call a ScreenSaver function in your app, but well… it’s a lot more understandable and they made a much better and elegant solution than my first try. I guess one could copy also the code in that function and make it your own… but the ScreenSaver Framework has everybody so… why not use it? At least for little projects should do the job.

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Written by rukano

October 12th, 2009 at 11:02 am

Posted in programming

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